Social Transformation of Riverside Communities along the Mahakam River through Asset-Based Empowerment Strategies
Keywords:
Asset-Based Community Development, Community Empowerment, Mahakam River, Social TransformationAbstract
Purpose – This study explores the social transformation of riverside communities along the Mahakam River through an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) strategy. These communities face socio-economic and environmental challenges, yet possess untapped local assets. This study aims to demonstrate how mobilizing community strengths—rather than focusing on needs—can foster sustainable empowerment and social change.
Design/methods/approach – A qualitative, participatory case study approach was employed in two riverside communities in Samarinda, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with local stakeholders, focus group discussions (FGDs) for asset mapping, and participatory observation. Thematic analysis was used to classify community assets and assess the empowerment process.
Findings – The findings reveal that community transformation occurred through increased awareness and mobilization of local assets such as traditional skills, social networks, cultural practices, and natural resources. The ABCD approach stimulated collective action, improved economic self-reliance, and strengthened social cohesion. Partnerships with external actors further enhanced local initiatives. However, infrastructure limitations and environmental threats remain ongoing challenges.
Research implications/limitations – The study is limited to two urban riverbank communities, which may constrain the generalizability of findings. Additionally, reliance on qualitative methods may introduce subjectivity in interpretation, though this was mitigated through triangulation.
Originality/value – This research offers a practical framework for implementing ABCD in urban riverine settings, contributing to both community development theory and practice. It underscores the importance of shifting development paradigms from need-based to asset-based strategies. The study also offers groundwork for future research on climate resilience and participatory governance in vulnerable ecosystems
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