Family Function Fulfillment for Neglected Children

A Case Study at Sayap Ibu Foundation Yogyakarta Branch

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine how the Sayap Ibu Foundation (YSI) Yogyakarta Branch fulfills family functions for neglected children under its care. The research was motivated by the increasing number of neglected children in Indonesia and the essential role of substitute family institutions in ensuring children’s rights, protection, and emotional well-being.

Design/methods/approach – The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Informants included the foundation’s chairperson, social workers, caregivers, and nurses. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, involving data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing.

Findings – The results reveal that YSI successfully performs six major family functions: protection and care, education and socialization, affection and emotional support, social role assignment, economic support, and recreation. The institution provides a family-like environment that fosters children’s physical, emotional, and social development, ensuring access to education, health care, and affection comparable to parental care.

Research implications/limitations – This study highlights the potential of family-oriented institutional care as an effective model for child welfare intervention. However, limitations include the study’s single-case scope and qualitative design, which restrict generalization. Future research should involve multiple institutions and longitudinal assessments to evaluate the sustainability of such family-function models.