Social Innovation in the Management of Coastal Community Assets in Surabaya City
Keywords:
Social innovation, community asset, sustainable livelihood, coastal community, poverty reduction, community empowermentAbstract
Purpose –This study aims to explore how social innovation practices contribute to the management of community assets in coastal areas of Surabaya. The research emphasizes the role of local participation and grassroots initiatives in strengthening sustainable livelihoods and reducing multidimensional poverty among fishing communities.
Design/methods/approach – This is a qualitative research using a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory poverty assessments (PPA), focus group discussions, and direct field observations. The analysis employed content analysis and the sustainable livelihood framework to assess five key community assets: human, social, natural, physical, and financial.
Findings – The findings indicate that social innovations have emerged across all five asset domains. These include the establishment of community-run fish processing kiosks, women-led product marketing initiatives, informal learning groups, and local savings cooperatives. However, disparities remain in the distribution of government aid and the sustainability of infrastructure development. Social capital and financial assets remain the weakest aspects, requiring further strategic support.
Research implications/limitations – This study is context-specific to the urban coastal area of Sukolilo in Surabaya. While it provides valuable insight into community-based innovation, its generalizability may be limited. Further research is recommended in different coastal settings to enrich comparative understanding.
Originality/value –This study contributes to the discourse on community empowerment by linking social innovation with asset-based poverty reduction in coastal urban areas. It provides a grounded framework for designing community-driven development strategies that align with the sustainable livelihood approach.
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