Social Innovation in Disaster-Prone Areas
Developing Resilient Tourism Villages in the Slopes of Mount Merapi, Sleman
Keywords:
Social Innovation, Disaster-Prone Areas, Tourism Villages, Resilience, Mount MerapiAbstract
Purpose – This study investigates how social innovation contributes to the development of resilient tourism villages in the disaster-prone areas of Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, particularly on the slopes of Mount Merapi. The research addresses the challenge of building sustainable local economies while enhancing disaster preparedness and community resilience.
Design/methods/approach – A qualitative case study approach was employed in three selected tourism villages: Pentingsari, Glagaharjo, and Umbulharjo. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with community leaders and government officials, focus group discussions with residents, field observations, and policy document analysis. Thematic analysis was supported by NVivo 12 Plus software to identify patterns of innovation and stakeholder engagement.
Findings – The study reveals that social innovation in these villages is driven by multi-stakeholder collaboration, particularly through Pentahelix interactions involving government, academia, private sector, community, and media. Innovations include disaster education-based tourism, digital marketing of local products, and integration of local wisdom in tourism offerings. These strategies enhance both economic benefits and community preparedness.
Research implications/limitations – The study is limited to three case villages with strong local leadership, which may not reflect conditions in less organized communities. Findings may be less applicable in regions lacking external support from NGOs or academic institutions.
Originality/value – This study highlights the strategic role of social innovation in transforming disaster-prone areas into resilient and economically vibrant tourism villages. It provides practical insights for policymakers and development practitioners seeking to foster community-based disaster resilience through tourism.
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